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MERLOT
Journal of Online Learning and Teaching |
Vol. 3, No.
1
March 2007
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Abstracts of
Papers in This Issue
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Student Satisfaction with
a Distance Learning MPA Program: A Preliminary
Comparison of On-Campus and Distance Learning Students’
Satisfaction with MPA Courses, David Powell
This
research explores student perceptions of course quality
and instructor effectiveness in a hybrid MPA distance
learning program. The MPA distance learning program
under analysis utilizes a synchronous computer software
program for 21 hours of instruction per course, an
asynchronous computer software program for 21 hours of
instruction per course, and six hours of on-campus
in-person instruction per course.
Survey
data from students who have completed eight (8) courses
in this distance learning program (repeated samples n =
90) will be compared to the evaluations of students who
have taken the same courses from the same instructors in
the on-campus program (n=100).
The
purpose of the research is two-fold. First, the research
will determine if there is a significant difference
between the perceptions of course quality and instructor
effectiveness between students in the distance learning
program and students enrolled in the on-campus program.
Second, the research will explore student satisfaction
with the use of the synchronous and asynchronous
computer delivery methods. It is anticipated that
students will express satisfaction levels with course
quality and instructor effectiveness equal to, or
exceeding, the satisfaction levels expressed by students
in the on-campus program.
Keywords: distance, education, internet, web,
graduate
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Online Learning, Quality,
and Illinois Community Colleges, Deborah L. G. Hutti
In 2005, the Illinois Community Colleges Online (ILCCO)
conducted a survey of faculty, staff, and students in
order to identify the pressing issues surrounding
quality, retention, and capacity building related to
online learning. Over a six month period, nearly one
thousand individuals from seventeen Illinois community
colleges provided data relevant to these three issues.
The following article focuses on the issue of quality
and online learning, and the information obtained
related to quality.
The data
collection method included three different tools: an
electronic survey of faculty, staff, and students; a
focus group that included faculty, staff, and students;
and interviews with select faculty, staff, and
students. The results of the analysis of the data
collected indicated that faculty, staff, and students
agreed on the quality benchmarks that were most
important and least important to online learning.
In
addition, components for maintaining and improving the
quality of online learning were identified.
Keywords:
Online, Online Learning, Quality, Community College,
Distance Learning
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Designing and Implementing
Virtual Courseware to Promote Inquiry-based Learning,
Robert A. Desharnais and
Melvin Limson
Web-based learning objects continue to evolve as
technological advances enhance our ability to create and
share high-quality learning resources. An important
class of learning objects are simulations intended to
supplement traditional science instruction. After
several years of experience in this endeavor, the
Virtual Courseware Project has arrived at a set of ten
design principles that it uses to guide its development
of new web-based learning activities. These guiding
principles place an emphasis on educational standards,
open-ended inquiry-based learning, scientific
methodology, critical thinking, and an intuitive and
interactive user interface that includes linear tours,
assessment tools, and documentation. These design
principles are exemplified Drosophila, an activity for
learning the genetics of inheritance.
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Confronting
Challenges in Online Teaching: The WebQuest Solution,
Jacqueline L. Rosenjack Burchum, Cynthia K. Russell,
Wendy Likes, Cindy Adymy, Teresa Britt, Carolyn
Driscoll, J. Carolyn Graff, Susan R. Jacob, and Patty A. Cowan
When
faced with the need to prepare students to be successful
in using technology in an online class environment,
faculty from the University of Tennessee Health Science
Center’s College of Nursing faced multiple challenges.
Among these challenges was not only a severely restrict
timeframe to complete the task, but also to design a
course that would meet the needs of a diverse student
population who had a wide range of experiential and
technical knowledge. Determined to stimulate interest of
students who were more at ease in using technology while
not overwhelming those with very limited technological
skills, faculty turned to WebQuests. WebQuests, which
use an authentic scenario to engage students in active
learning, not only met best practice standards for
online teaching, but also
provided a way to integrate several learning outcomes
within a single assignment. The decision to use
WebQuests proved to be beneficial for both students and
faculty. Lessons learned in incorporating WebQuests can
be used to equip interested faculty in all
disciplines to adapt WebQuests to address similar
challenges that are faced in other institutions.
Keywords:
education, best practices, constructivism, innovation,
undergraduate, nursing, template
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Seeing the
Past: Digital History as New Model Scholarship, Crandall Shifflett
Digital
scholarship will develop discrete research techniques,
theoretical models, and vocabularies. Visual techniques
and methodologies provide historians with break-through
technologies for producing scholarship in new forms.
Visual history has the potential to expose new
interpretive relationships, provide historians with new
tools to reimagine the past, and deliver the results of
recent research in a timely manner and efficacious
format.
Keywords: visual history, new model scholarship,
breakthrough technology, electronic publication,
visualization, collaboration teams
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Supporting the Hybrid Learning Model:
A New Proposition,
Farhang
Mossavar-Rahmani and
Cynthia Larson-Daugherty
With the growth of online learning doubling over the
last several years, learning delivery methods are
continually being explored for viability and
effectiveness. This paper examines a hybrid course
delivery model that positively impacts course delivery
and student success. Hybrid delivery is defined as a
course in which at least 50 percent of learning
activities are transferred to the online format. The
model’s effectiveness is measured by student success in
the course and their satisfaction with the delivery
system.
Keywords:
hybrid, online, learning community, online delivery
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The Language of
Teaching Well with Learning Objects, Carla Meskill
and Natasha Anthony
Providing our
students access to digital learning objects is one
thing: how we as educators then converse with our
learners about those objects in our online courses –
how we teach using them- is quite another. This paper
discusses the many ways in which instructional
conversations about digital learning objects can be
powerful and powerfully different from how we have
traditionally taught with analog realia (textbooks,
worksheets, overheads) and how such conversations can
be enriched through awareness of digital learning
object attributes and their potential roles in
instructional conversations. A brief introduction to
the concept of instructional conversations is followed
by discussion of the attributes of learning objects
that can serve instructional conversations well. The
anatomy of resulting instructional conversations then
serves as the foundation for direct application in
teaching and learning. Samples of the language that
can be used when teaching in concert with learning
objects are then provided and discussed.
Keywords: instructional conversations, digital
learning objects, language in education, online
instructional strategies
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